Document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM SD
SPECIALIZED DISCLOSURE REPORT
EXTERRAN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________
Delaware001-3687547-3282259
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
11000 Equity Drive
Houston, Texas 77041
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Andrew Baird (281) 836-7000
(Name and telephone number, including area code, of the person to contact in connection with this report.)

  
Check the appropriate box to indicate the rule pursuant to which this form is being filed, and provide the period to which the information in this form applies:

x Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13p-1) for the reporting period from January 1 to December 31, 2020.




Section 1 - Conflict Minerals Disclosure

Exterran Corporation (“Exterran,” “our” or “we”) is a global systems and process company offering solutions in the oil, gas, water and power markets. We operate in three primary business lines: contract operations, aftermarket services and product sales. As part of our business, we manufacture products for which gold, tantalum, tin and/or tungsten (collectively, “3TG materials”) are necessary to the functionality or production of our products. We are required to comply with Rule 13p-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as implemented through SEC Specialized Disclosure Report on Form SD (“Rule 13p-1”). Accordingly, in compliance with Rule 13p-1, we are filing this Specialized Disclosure Report on Form SD and the Conflict Minerals Report filed as Exhibit 1.01 hereto, and have contemporaneously posted this Specialized Disclosure Report on Form SD and the Conflict Minerals Report on our website at www.exterran.com.
Item 1.01     Conflict Minerals Disclosure and Report

A copy of Exterran’s Conflict Minerals Report for the reporting period January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 is provided as Exhibit 1.01 hereto and is publicly available at www.exterran.com.

Item 1.02     Exhibit

The Conflict Minerals Report required by Item 1.01 is filed as Exhibit 1.01 to this Form SD.

Section 2 - Exhibits

Item 2.01     Exhibits
   
Exhibit No. Description
1.01 

2


SIGNATURES
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the duly authorized undersigned.
         
    EXTERRAN CORPORATION
          
May 28, 2021  By:   /s/ DAVID A. BARTA
        David A. Barta
        Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
       

3
Document


Exhibit 1.01

Exterran Corporation
Conflict Minerals Report

Company and Product Overview

Exterran Corporation is a global systems and process company offering solutions in the oil, gas, water and power markets. As part of its business, Exterran Corporation manufactures products for which gold, tantalum, tin and/or tungsten (collectively, “3TG materials”) are necessary to the functionality or production of its products. Exterran Corporation is required to comply with Rule 13p-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as implemented through SEC Form SD (“Rule 13p-1”), which requires, among other things, that it file this Conflict Minerals Report (this “Report”). This Report covers the period from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020.

The products Exterran Corporation manufactures include the following, many of which it has determined, based on our supplier responses, include 3TG materials:

Equipment used in production, treating and processing of crude oil and natural gas;

Natural gas compression packages;

Line heaters, oil and natural gas separators, glycol dehydration units, condensate stabilizers, dew point control plants, water treatment and power solutions, mechanical refrigeration, cryogenic plants, skid-mounted production facilities;

Skid-mounted natural gas compression equipment;

Water treatment equipment, including Separon SDW Wellhead Desander, Separon SDH Desanding Hydrocyclone, Separon SDO Deoiling Hydrocyclone, Separon SST Solids Transport, Sabian BWS filters, P-KLONE Hydrocyclone separators, ONYX pumps, Gas Liquid Reactors, REVOLIFT flotation systems and gas flotation tanks; and

Marine and offshore equipment, including pressure vessels, FPSO (floating production, storage and offloading) process modules, terminal buoys, turrets, natural gas compression units and related equipment.

Conflict Minerals Program Overview

Exterran has taken a number of steps to implement a conflict minerals compliance program, including:

Exterran Corporation has adopted a conflict minerals policy, which is publicly available on our website at www.exterran.com.

Exterran Corporation has assembled an internal team to support supply chain due diligence.

Exterran Corporation has worked to communicate expectations with regard to supplier performance, transparency and sourcing.

Exterran Corporation is working with its suppliers, and has identified many of the smelters or refiners (“SORs”) in its supply chain and plans to take measures intended to increase the supplier response rate for its Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry (“RCOI”) process.

Exterran Corporation has compared its RCOI results with information collected via independent conflict free smelter validation programs such as the Conflict Free Smelter Program sponsored by the Conflict Free Sourcing Initiative (“CFSI”), an initiative of the Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition and Global e-Sustainability Initiative (“EICC/GeSI”).

Exterran Corporation reports annually, as required by Rule 13p-1, on its sourcing due diligence efforts. This Report and the Form SD of which it is a part of are publicly available on our website at www.exterran.com.





Rule 13p-1 requires that Exterran Corporation conduct, in good faith, a RCOI that is reasonably designed to determine whether any of its 3TG materials originated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or an adjoining country (each, a “covered country” and together, “DRC”). For 3TG materials that, based on our RCOI, Exterran Corporation knows originated in, or it has reason to believe may have, originated in, a covered country, Rule 13p-1 requires that Exterran Corporation exercise due diligence on the source and chain of custody of such 3TG materials.

Exterran Corporation's manufactured products were primarily assembled using components obtained from its suppliers. Exterran Corporation is several tiers removed from mining operations and SORs and has no visibility into the upstream supply chain beyond its direct suppliers. Exterran Corporation thus had to request its suppliers’ assistance in collecting information regarding the presence of 3TG materials in the components supplied to Exterran Corporation and, if present, information regarding the sourcing of such 3TG materials.

Information on the presence and sourcing of 3TG materials in the components supplied to Exterran Corporation was collected and stored using an online platform provided by a third party vendor, Source Intelligence. This platform utilized the EICC-GeSI Conflict Minerals Due Diligence Template (the “EICC-GeSI Template”), which includes standard supply chain survey and information tracking methods, to determine whether Exterran Corporation's manufactured products contained 3TG materials minerals necessary to their functionality or production and to perform its RCOI. In an effort to increase awareness among Exterran Corporation's suppliers of its conflict minerals compliance program, as well as the applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations and related frequently asked questions (“FAQs”) concerning conflict minerals compliance, Source Intelligence introduced each of Exterran Corporation's suppliers to the Conflict Minerals Supplier Resource Center maintained by Source Intelligence on its website. Exterran Corporation undertook this step as an elevated tool to facilitate a deeper understanding of its conflict minerals program and why Exterran Corporation is requesting information from them.

Conflict Minerals Compliance Program (CMCP) Description

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Final Conflict Minerals Rule1 (“SEC Final Rule”) requires a three-step compliance process: the first step is determining the applicability of the rule; the second step is conducting a RCOI to determine whether or not there is reason to believe that tin, tungsten, tantalum or gold (3TG), also referred to as conflict minerals, from the DRC are present in the company’s products; and if so, the third step is conducting due diligence to determine the source and origin of those conflict minerals based on the facilities (smelter or refiners, “SORs”) in which they were processed. Companies requiring due diligence must use a nationally or internationally recognized standard such as the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas (“OECD Guidance”2) to meet the SEC regulatory requirements. The sections below describe Source Intelligence’s approach to meet each of the three steps in the SEC Final Rule compliance process; these activities were completed in concert with Exterran Corporation’s internal regulatory compliance program activities.

SEC Final Rule Applicability Determination

The first step in SEC Final Rule compliance is examining rule applicability to a given organization’s activities. According to the Final Rule, there are four decision criteria: (1) whether the organization files reports with the SEC under Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; (2) whether the organization manufactures or contracts to manufacture products; (3) whether conflict minerals are “necessary to the functionality” or “necessary to the production” of such products; and (4) whether the necessary conflict minerals were outside the supply chain prior to January 31, 2013.3

1 Securities and Exchange Commission, 17 CFR Parts 240 and 249b, http://www.sec.gov/rules/final/2012/34-67716.pdf.
2 OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas, http://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/mne/GuidanceEdition2.pdf.
3 Conflict minerals are considered "outside the supply chain"if they were smelted or refined or were outside of a covered country prior to January 31, 2013.





To aid Exterran Corporation in the supplier scoping process, all Tier 1 suppliers were included in the RCOI performed by Source Intelligence. Prior to being asked to provide conflict minerals data, suppliers were asked a series of questions to determine whether the products they supply to Exterran Corporation contain 3TG which is necessary to the functionality or production, whether Exterran Corporation influences the design of such products, and whether the products were supplied to Exterran Corporation during the 2020 reporting year. This information was used to determine which suppliers were in scope for regulatory purposes and thus asked to provide additional conflict minerals information. Lists of suppliers classified as out of scope were provided to Exterran Corporation for review and suppliers re-engaged as needed if requested by Exterran Corporation based on additional information regarding the products they supply and the nature of the relationship with Exterran Corporation.

Exterran Corporation provided to Source Intelligence a list of Tier 1 suppliers determined to be in-scope for regulatory purposes based on Exterran Corporation’s influence over the manufacturing process (i.e., meeting the manufacture or contract to manufacture definitions in Rule 13p-1) and potential use of 3TG. These suppliers were engaged following the RCOI process described below.
Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry (RCOI)

To complete the RCOI required by the SEC Final Rule, Source Intelligence engaged Exterran Corporation’s suppliers to collect information about the presence and sourcing of 3TG used in the products and components supplied to Exterran Corporation. The program utilized the Conflict-Free Sourcing Initiative’s Conflict Minerals Reporting Template (CMRT). Only CMRT’s version 5.0 or higher were accepted. Suppliers were offered two options to submit the required information, either by uploading the (“CMRT”) in MS Excel format or by completing an online survey version of this template directly in the Source Intelligence platform. In certain cases if a supplier was unable to complete on the platform, Exterran Corporation or Source Intelligence uploaded the CMRT on their behalf.

Supplier Engagement

Exterran Corporation provided Source Intelligence with at least one method of contact for each Tier 1 supplier designated as in-scope (email address, telephone number, facsimile number, or mailing address). Email was the preferred method of communication.

The RCOI began with an introduction email from Exterran Corporation to suppliers describing the Conflict Minerals Compliance Program (“CMCP”) requirements and identifying Source Intelligence as a partner in the process. Following that introduction email, Source Intelligence sent a subsequent email to suppliers containing a registration and survey request link for the on-line data collection platform.

Subsequent engagement followed these steps:

Following the initial introductions to the program and information request, up to 6 reminder emails were sent to each non-responsive supplier requesting survey completion.

Suppliers who remained non-responsive to these email reminders were contacted by telephone and offered assistance. This assistance included, but was not limited to, further information about the Conflict Minerals Compliance Program, an explanation of why the information was being collected, a review of how the information would be used and clarification regarding how the information needed could be provided.

New Information Cut-off

In recognition that the information requested can take time to collect and aggregate, suppliers were given a final deadline of May 3, 2021 to provide information about the metal processors present in their supply chains for the 2020 reporting year.

Information Requested

Suppliers were asked to provide information regarding the sourcing of their materials with the ultimate goal of identifying the 3TG SORs and associated mine countries of origin. Suppliers who had already performed a RCOI through the use of the CMRT were asked to upload this document into the Source Intelligence system or to provide this information in the online survey version.





Exterran Corporation chose to give their suppliers the ability to share information at a level with which they were most comfortable, i.e. company, product or user-defined, but the declaration scope had to be specified.

Suppliers were requested to provide an electronic signature before submitting their data to Exterran Corporation to verify that all answers submitted were accurate to the best of the supplier’s knowledge but the suppliers were not required to provide an electronic signature to submit their data.

Quality Assurance
Supplier responses were evaluated for plausibility, consistency, and gaps. If any of the following “quality control” flags were raised, suppliers were automatically contacted by the Source Intelligence platform on a bi-weekly basis up to 3 contacts.

One or more smelter or refiners (SORs) were listed for an unused metal;

SOR information was not provided for a used metal, or SOR information provided was not a verified metal processor;4

Supplier answered yes to sourcing from the DRC, but none of the SORs listed are known to source from the region;

Supplier indicated that they have not received conflict minerals data for each metal from all relevant suppliers;

Supplier indicated they have not identified all of the SORs used for the products included in the declaration scope;

Supplier indicated they have not provided all applicable SOR information received; and

Supplier indicated 100% of the 3TG for products covered by the declaration originates from scrap/recycled sources, but one or more SORs listed are not known to be exclusive recyclers.

RCOI Results
A total of 517 Tier 1 suppliers were identified as in-scope for conflict mineral regulatory purposes and contacted as part of the RCOI process conducted by Source Intelligence. The response rate among these suppliers was 31%. Of these responding suppliers, 22% indicated one or more of the regulated metals (3TG) as necessary to the functionality or production of the products they supply to Exterran Corporation. The attached Source Intelligence RY 2020 CMCP Data Summary provides detailed information regarding the smelters/refiners reported to be in Exterran Corporation’s supply chain and the associated mine countries of origin (see Table 1). Based on Source Intelligence’s smelter/refiner database, and as shown in the CMCP Data Summary, there was an indication of DRC sourcing or location in the DRC for 53 out of 340 verified smelters/refiners.5

Source Intelligence Due Diligence Process
For those supply chains with SORs that are known or thought to be sourcing from the DRC, additional investigation is needed to determine the source and chain-of-custody of the regulated metals. Source Intelligence relies on the following internationally accepted audit standards to determine which SORs are considered “DRC Conflict Free”: the Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (RMAP), the London Bullion Market Association Good Delivery Program and the Responsible Jewelry Council Chain-of-Custody Certification. Source Intelligence has become an official vendor member of the Responsible Minerals Initiative (“RMI”) to further facilitate the exchange of supply chain data and technical information in the quest for global ethical sourcing of materials. This membership provides Source Intelligence access to the following working groups: Engage with the CMRT Development Team, Smelter Engagement Team, Smelter Data Management Team, RMI Stakeholders Call, and RMI Plenary.

4 Source Intelligence maintains a smelter/refiner database to document which companies are known metal processors (i.e., verified), which companies are exclusive recyclers, mine country of origin information, and DRC conflict-free certification status. Source Intelligence collects SOR data submitted by suppliers via CMRTs and compares it against its existing database. Supplier responses listing entities that are not verified smelters/refiners are flagged and suppliers are asked for further clarification.
5 The information in the smelter/refiner database begins with supplier-provided information (CMRT data); Source Intelligence then performs additional research (internet, industry and government associations) and outreach (email and telephone) directly with these companies to confirm the data provided via CMRTs. The Source Intelligence Smelter Verification and Outreach Process includes research in an attempt to verify types of metal processing performed (including exclusive recycling), mine countries of origin, conflict-free certification status, and due diligence measures being conducted for those entities who are not conflict-free certified.




If the SOR is not certified by these internationally-recognized schemes, Source Intelligence attempts to contact the SOR to gain more information about their sourcing practices, including countries of origin and transfer, and whether there are any internal due diligence procedures in place or other processes the SORs takes to track the chain-of-custody on the source of its mineral ores. Relevant information to review includes: whether the SOR has a documented, effective and communicated conflict-free policy, an accounting system to support a mass balance of materials processed, and traceability documentation. Internet research is also performed to determine whether there are any outside sources of information regarding the SOR’s sourcing practices. Up to three contact attempts are made by Source Intelligence to SORs to gather information on mine country of origin and sourcing practices.

A list of Exterran Corporation’s SORs with indications of RMI Country Risk Levels along with certification statuses is provided in the attached Source Intelligence RY 2020 CMCP Data Summary.

Measures to Address Risks within the Supply Chain

In preparation for the due diligence performed for the reporting period, the Company worked with Source Intelligence to improve the processes implemented last year. The Company intends to continue its due diligence efforts on the source and supply chain of its conflict minerals and to mitigate the risk that its conflict minerals benefit armed groups in the covered countries, including by working with Source Intelligence to continue providing assistance and education for conflict minerals programs for our suppliers so that the compliance requirements can flow to more levels of our supply chain.




TABLE 1
Smelter/Refiner Disclosure

Set forth below are the known SORs that processed the 3TG materials present in our manufactured products and the possible countries of origin of such 3TG materials. The Company’s efforts to determine the mine or location of origin of these 3TGs are described above in this Conflict Minerals Report.
MetalOfficial Smelter NameRMI Smelter IDSmelter CountryConflict-Free Certifications
Gold8853 S.p.A.CID002763ItalyRMAP
GoldAbington Reldan Metals, LLCCID002708United States 
GoldAdvanced Chemical CompanyCID000015United StatesRMAP
GoldAfrican Gold RefineryCID003185Uganda 
GoldAida Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.CID000019JapanRMAP
GoldAl Etihad Gold Refinery DMCCCID002560United Arab EmiratesRMAP
GoldAllgemeine Gold-und Silberscheideanstalt A.G.CID000035GermanyLBMA, RJC, RMAP
GoldAlmalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC)CID000041UzbekistanLBMA, RMAP
GoldAngloGold Ashanti Corrego do Sitio MineracaoCID000058BrazilLBMA, RMAP
GoldArgor-Heraeus S.A.CID000077SwitzerlandLBMA, RMAP
GoldAsahi Pretec Corp.CID000082JapanLBMA, RMAP
GoldAsahi Refining Canada Ltd.CID000924CanadaLBMA, RMAP
GoldAsahi Refining USA Inc.CID000920United StatesLBMA, RMAP
GoldAsaka Riken Co., Ltd.CID000090JapanRMAP
GoldAtasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.CID000103Turkey 
GoldAU Traders and RefinersCID002850South AfricaRJC, RMAP
GoldAurubis AGCID000113GermanyLBMA, RMAP
GoldBangalore RefineryCID002863IndiaRMAP
GoldBangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines)CID000128PhilippinesLBMA, RMAP
GoldBoliden ABCID000157SwedenLBMA, RMAP
GoldC. Hafner GmbH + Co. KGCID000176GermanyLBMA, RJC, RMAP
GoldC.I Metales Procesados Industriales SASCID003421Colombia
GoldCaridadCID000180Mexico 
GoldCCR Refinery - Glencore Canada CorporationCID000185CanadaLBMA, RMAP
GoldCendres + Metaux S.A.CID000189SwitzerlandRMAP
Gold
CGR Metalloys Pvt Ltd.
CID003382India
GoldChimet S.p.A.CID000233ItalyLBMA, RMAP
GoldChugai MiningCID000264JapanRMAP
GoldDaye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Ltd.CID000343China 
GoldDegussa Sonne / Mond Goldhandel GmbHCID002867Germany 
GoldDijllah Gold Refinery FZCCID003348United Arab Emirates 
GoldDODUCO Contacts and Refining GmbHCID000362GermanyRMAP
GoldDowaCID000401JapanRMAP
GoldDS PRETECH Co., Ltd.CID003195Korea, Republic ofRMAP
GoldDSC (Do Sung Corporation)CID000359Korea, Republic ofRMAP
GoldEco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. East PlantCID000425JapanRMAP
GoldEco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. North PlantCID003424JapanRMAP
GoldEco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. West PlantCID003425JapanRMAP
GoldEmirates Gold DMCCCID002561United Arab EmiratesLBMA, RMAP
GoldFidelity Printers and Refiners Ltd.CID002515Zimbabwe 
GoldFujairah Gold FZCCID002584United Arab Emirates 
GoldGCC Gujrat Gold Centre Pvt. Ltd.CID002852India 




MetalOfficial Smelter NameRMI Smelter IDSmelter CountryConflict-Free Certifications
GoldGeib Refining CorporationCID002459United StatesRMAP
GoldGold Coast RefineryCID003186Ghana
GoldGold Refinery of Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd.CID002243ChinaLBMA, RMAP
GoldGreat Wall Precious Metals Co., Ltd. of CBPMCID001909China 
GoldGuangdong Jinding Gold LimitedCID002312China 
GoldGuoda Safina High-Tech Environmental Refinery Co., Ltd.CID000651China 
GoldHangzhou Fuchunjiang Smelting Co., Ltd.CID000671China 
GoldHeimerle + Meule GmbHCID000694GermanyLBMA, RMAP
GoldHeraeus Metals Hong Kong Ltd.CID000707ChinaLBMA, RJC, RMAP
GoldHeraeus Precious Metals GmbH & Co. KGCID000711GermanyLBMA, RMAP
GoldHunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.CID000767China 
GoldHunan Guiyang yinxing Nonferrous Smelting Co., Ltd.CID000773China 
GoldHwaSeong CJ CO., LTD.CID000778Korea, Republic of 
GoldInner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver Refinery Share Co., Ltd.CID000801ChinaLBMA, RMAP
GoldInternational Precious Metal RefinersCID002562United Arab Emirates 
GoldIshifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd.CID000807JapanLBMA, RMAP
GoldIstanbul Gold RefineryCID000814TurkeyLBMA, RMAP
GoldItalpreziosiCID002765ItalyRJC, RMAP
GoldJALAN & CompanyCID002893India
GoldJapan MintCID000823JapanLBMA, RMAP
GoldJiangxi Copper Co., Ltd.CID000855ChinaLBMA, RMAP
GoldJSC Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metal Processing PlantCID000927Russian Federation 
GoldJSC UralelectromedCID000929Russian FederationLBMA, RMAP
GoldJX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.CID000937JapanLBMA, RMAP
GoldKaloti Precious MetalsCID002563United Arab Emirates 
GoldKazakhmys Smelting LLCCID000956Kazakhstan 
GoldKazzincCID000957KazakhstanLBMA, RMAP
GoldKennecott Utah Copper LLCCID000969United StatesLBMA, RMAP
GoldKGHM Polska Miedz Spolka AkcyjnaCID002511PolandRMAP
GoldKojima Chemicals Co., Ltd.CID000981JapanRMAP
GoldKorea Zinc Co., Ltd.CID002605Korea, Republic ofRMAP
GoldKyrgyzaltyn JSCCID001029KyrgyzstanLBMA, RMAP
GoldKyshtym Copper-Electrolytic Plant ZAOCID002865Russian Federation 
GoldL'azurde Company For JewelryCID001032Saudi Arabia 
GoldL'Orfebre S.A.CID002762AndorraRMAP
GoldLingbao Gold Co., Ltd.CID001056China 
GoldLingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co., Ltd.CID001058China 
GoldLS-NIKKO Copper Inc.CID001078Korea, Republic ofLBMA, RMAP
GoldLT Metal Ltd.CID000689Korea, Republic ofRMAP
GoldLuoyang Zijin Yinhui Gold Refinery Co., Ltd.CID001093China 
GoldMarsam MetalsCID002606BrazilRMAP
GoldMaterionCID001113United StatesRMAP
GoldMatsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd.CID001119JapanLBMA, RMAP
GoldMetalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd.CID001149ChinaLBMA, RJC, RMAP
GoldMetalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte., Ltd.CID001152SingaporeLBMA, RJC, RMAP
GoldMetalor Technologies (Suzhou) Ltd.CID001147ChinaRJC, RMAP




MetalOfficial Smelter NameRMI Smelter IDSmelter CountryConflict-Free Certifications
GoldMetalor Technologies S.A.CID001153SwitzerlandLBMA, RJC, RMAP
GoldMetalor USA Refining CorporationCID001157United StatesLBMA, RJC, RMAP
GoldMetalurgica Met-Mex Penoles S.A. De C.V.CID001161MexicoLBMA, RMAP
GoldMitsubishi Materials CorporationCID001188JapanLBMA, RMAP
GoldMitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.CID001193JapanLBMA, RMAP
GoldMMTC-PAMP India Pvt., Ltd.CID002509IndiaLBMA, RMAP
GoldModeltech Sdn BhdCID002857Malaysia 
GoldMorris and WatsonCID002282New Zealand 
GoldMoscow Special Alloys Processing PlantCID001204Russian FederationLBMA, RMAP
GoldNadir Metal Rafineri San. Ve Tic. A.S.CID001220TurkeyLBMA, RMAP
GoldNavoi Mining and Metallurgical CombinatCID001236Uzbekistan 
GoldNH Recytech CompanyCID003189Korea, Republic of 
GoldNihon Material Co., Ltd.CID001259JapanLBMA, RMAP
GoldOgussa Osterreichische Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt GmbHCID002779AustriaRJC, RMAP
GoldOhura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd.CID001325JapanRMAP
GoldOJSC "The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant" (OJSC Krastsvetmet)CID001326Russian FederationLBMA, RMAP
GoldOJSC Novosibirsk RefineryCID000493Russian FederationLBMA, RMAP
GoldPAMP S.A.CID001352SwitzerlandLBMA, RMAP
GoldPease & CurrenCID002872United States 
GoldPenglai Penggang Gold Industry Co., Ltd.CID001362China 
GoldPlanta Recuperadora de Metales SpACID002919ChileRMAP
GoldPrioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous MetalsCID001386Russian FederationLBMA, RMAP
GoldPT Aneka Tambang (Persero) TbkCID001397IndonesiaLBMA, RMAP
GoldPX Precinox S.A.CID001498SwitzerlandLBMA, RMAP
GoldQG Refining, LLCCID003324United States 
GoldRand Refinery (Pty) Ltd.CID001512South AfricaLBMA, RMAP
GoldRefinery of Seemine Gold Co., Ltd.CID000522China 
GoldREMONDIS PMR B.V.CID002582NetherlandsRMAP
GoldRoyal Canadian MintCID001534CanadaLBMA, RMAP
GoldSAAMPCID002761FranceRJC, RMAP
GoldSabin Metal Corp.CID001546United States 
GoldSafimet S.p.ACID002973ItalyRMAP
GoldSAFINA A.S.CID002290Czech RepublicRMAP - Active
GoldSai RefineryCID002853India 
GoldSamduck Precious MetalsCID001555Korea, Republic ofRMAP
GoldSAMWON METALS Corp.CID001562Korea, Republic of 
GoldSAXONIA Edelmetalle GmbHCID002777GermanyRMAP
GoldSEMPSA Joyeria Plateria S.A.CID001585SpainLBMA, RMAP
GoldShandong Humon Smelting Co., Ltd.CID002525China 
GoldShandong Tiancheng Biological Gold Industrial Co., Ltd.CID001619China 
GoldShandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co., Ltd.CID001622ChinaLBMA, RMAP
GoldSichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd.CID001736ChinaLBMA, RMAP
GoldSingway Technology Co., Ltd.CID002516TaiwanRMAP
GoldSOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary Precious MetalsCID001756Russian FederationLBMA, RMAP
GoldSolar Applied Materials Technology Corp.CID001761TaiwanLBMA, RMAP
GoldSovereign MetalsCID003383India




MetalOfficial Smelter NameRMI Smelter IDSmelter CountryConflict-Free Certifications
GoldState Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and TechnologyCID003153Lithuania 
GoldSudan Gold RefineryCID002567Sudan 
GoldSumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.CID001798JapanLBMA, RMAP
GoldSungEel HiMetal Co., Ltd.CID002918Korea, Republic ofRMAP
GoldT.C.A S.p.ACID002580ItalyLBMA, RMAP
GoldTanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K.CID001875JapanLBMA, RMAP
GoldThe Refinery of Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd.CID001916ChinaLBMA, RMAP
GoldTokuriki Honten Co., Ltd.CID001938JapanLBMA, RMAP
GoldTongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd.CID001947China 
GoldTony Goetz NVCID002587Belgium 
GoldTOO Tau-Ken-AltynCID002615KazakhstanRMAP
GoldTorecomCID001955Korea, Republic ofRMAP
GoldUmicore Brasil Ltda.CID001977BrazilLBMA, RMAP
GoldUmicore Precious Metals ThailandCID002314ThailandRJC, RMAP
GoldUmicore S.A. Business Unit Precious Metals RefiningCID001980BelgiumLBMA, RMAP
GoldUnited Precious Metal Refining, Inc.CID001993United StatesRMAP
GoldValcambi S.A.CID002003SwitzerlandLBMA, RJC, RMAP
GoldWestern Australian Mint (T/a The Perth Mint)CID002030AustraliaLBMA, RMAP
GoldWIELAND Edelmetalle GmbHCID002778GermanyRMAP
GoldYamakin Co., Ltd.CID002100JapanRMAP
GoldYokohama Metal Co., Ltd.CID002129JapanRMAP
GoldYunnan Copper Industry Co., Ltd.CID000197China 
GoldZhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold CorporationCID002224ChinaLBMA, RMAP
TantalumAsaka Riken Co., Ltd.CID000092JapanRMAP
TantalumChangsha South Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd.CID000211ChinaRMAP
TantalumCP Metals Inc.CID003402United StatesRMAP - Active
TantalumD Block Metals, LLCCID002504United StatesRMAP
TantalumExotech Inc.CID000456United StatesRMAP
TantalumF&X Electro-Materials Ltd.CID000460ChinaRMAP
TantalumFIR Metals & Resource Ltd.CID002505ChinaRMAP
TantalumGlobal Advanced Metals AizuCID002558JapanRMAP
TantalumGlobal Advanced Metals BoyertownCID002557United StatesRMAP
TantalumGuangdong Zhiyuan New Material Co., Ltd.CID000616ChinaRMAP
TantalumH.C. Starck Co., Ltd.CID002544ThailandRMAP
TantalumH.C. Starck Hermsdorf GmbHCID002547GermanyRMAP
TantalumH.C. Starck Inc.CID002548United StatesRMAP
TantalumH.C. Starck Ltd.CID002549JapanRMAP
TantalumH.C. Starck Smelting GmbH & Co. KGCID002550GermanyRMAP
TantalumH.C. Starck Tantalum and Niobium GmbHCID002545GermanyRMAP
TantalumHengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials Co., Ltd.CID002492ChinaRMAP
TantalumJiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.CID002512ChinaRMAP
TantalumJiangxi Tuohong New Raw MaterialCID002842ChinaRMAP
TantalumJiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.CID000914ChinaRMAP
TantalumJiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd.CID000917ChinaRMAP
TantalumJiujiang Zhongao Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.CID002506ChinaRMAP
TantalumKEMET Blue MetalsCID002539MexicoRMAP
TantalumLSM Brasil S.A.CID001076BrazilRMAP




MetalOfficial Smelter NameRMI Smelter IDSmelter CountryConflict-Free Certifications
TantalumMetallurgical Products India Pvt., Ltd.CID001163IndiaRMAP
TantalumMineracao Taboca S.A.CID001175BrazilRMAP
TantalumMitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.CID001192JapanRMAP
TantalumNingxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd.CID001277ChinaRMAP
TantalumNPM Silmet ASCID001200EstoniaRMAP
TantalumPRG DooelCID002847Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic OfRMAP
TantalumQuantumCleanCID001508United StatesRMAP
TantalumResind Industria e Comercio Ltda.CID002707BrazilRMAP
TantalumSolikamsk Magnesium Works OAOCID001769Russian FederationRMAP
TantalumTaki Chemical Co., Ltd.CID001869JapanRMAP
TantalumTelex MetalsCID001891United StatesRMAP
TantalumUlba Metallurgical Plant JSCCID001969KazakhstanRMAP
TantalumXinXing Haorong Electronic Material Co., Ltd.CID002508ChinaRMAP
TantalumYanling Jincheng Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.CID001522ChinaRMAP
TinAlphaCID000292United StatesRMAP
TinAn Vinh Joint Stock Mineral Processing CompanyCID002703Viet Nam 
TinChenzhou Yunxiang Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.CID000228ChinaRMAP
TinChifeng Dajingzi Tin Industry Co., Ltd.CID003190ChinaRMAP
TinChina Tin Group Co., Ltd.CID001070ChinaRMAP
TinDongguan CiEXPO Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.CID003356China
TinDowaCID000402JapanRMAP
TinElectro-Mechanical Facility of the Cao Bang Minerals & Metallurgy Joint Stock CompanyCID002572Viet Nam 
TinEM VintoCID000438BoliviaRMAP
TinEstanho de Rondonia S.A.CID000448Brazil 
TinFenix MetalsCID000468PolandRMAP
TinGejiu City Fuxiang Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.CID003410China
TinGejiu Kai Meng Industry and Trade LLCCID000942ChinaRMAP
TinGejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co., Ltd.CID000538ChinaRMAP
TinGejiu Yunxin Nonferrous Electrolysis Co., Ltd.CID001908ChinaRMAP
TinGejiu Zili Mining And Metallurgy Co., Ltd.CID000555ChinaRMAP
TinGuangdong Hanhe Non-Ferrous Metal Co., Ltd.CID003116ChinaRMAP
TinGuanyang Guida Nonferrous Metal Smelting PlantCID002849ChinaRMAP
TinHuiChang Hill Tin Industry Co., Ltd.CID002844ChinaRMAP
TinHuichang Jinshunda Tin Co., Ltd.CID000760ChinaRMAP
TinJiangxi New Nanshan Technology Ltd.CID001231ChinaRMAP
TinLuna Smelter, Ltd.CID003387RwandaRMAP
TinMa'anshan Weitai Tin Co., Ltd.CID003379ChinaRMAP
TinMagnu's Minerais Metais e Ligas Ltda.CID002468BrazilRMAP
TinMalaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC)CID001105MalaysiaRMAP
TinMelt Metais e Ligas S.A.CID002500BrazilRMAP
TinMetallic Resources, Inc.CID001142United StatesRMAP
TinMetallo Belgium N.V.CID002773BelgiumRMAP
TinMetallo Spain S.L.U.CID002774SpainRMAP
TinMineracao Taboca S.A.CID001173BrazilRMAP
TinMinsurCID001182PeruRMAP
TinMitsubishi Materials CorporationCID001191JapanRMAP




MetalOfficial Smelter NameRMI Smelter IDSmelter CountryConflict-Free Certifications
TinModeltech Sdn BhdCID002858Malaysia
TinNghe Tinh Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock CompanyCID002573Viet Nam 
TinO.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd.CID001314ThailandRMAP
TinO.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc.CID002517PhilippinesRMAP
TinOperaciones Metalurgicas S.A.CID001337BoliviaRMAP
TinPongpipat Company LimitedCID003208Myanmar 
TinPrecious Minerals and Smelting LimitedCID003409IndiaRMAP - Active
TinPT Artha Cipta LanggengCID001399IndonesiaRMAP
TinPT ATD Makmur Mandiri JayaCID002503IndonesiaRMAP
TinPT Menara Cipta MuliaCID002835IndonesiaRMAP
TinPT Mitra Stania PrimaCID001453IndonesiaRMAP
TinPT Refined Bangka TinCID001460IndonesiaRMAP
TinPT Timah Tbk KundurCID001477IndonesiaRMAP
TinPT Timah Tbk MentokCID001482IndonesiaRMAP
TinResind Industria e Comercio Ltda.CID002706BrazilRMAP
TinRui Da HungCID001539TaiwanRMAP
TinSoft Metais Ltda.CID001758BrazilRMAP
TinSuper LigasCID002756Brazil 
TinThai Nguyen Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.CID002834Viet NamRMAP
TinThaisarcoCID001898ThailandRMAP
TinTin Technology & RefiningCID003325United StatesRMAP
TinTuyen Quang Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock CompanyCID002574Viet Nam 
TinWhite Solder Metalurgia e Mineracao Ltda.CID002036BrazilRMAP
TinYunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.CID002158ChinaRMAP
TinYunnan Tin Company LimitedCID002180ChinaRMAP
TinYunnan Yunfan Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.CID003397ChinaRMAP
TungstenA.L.M.T. TUNGSTEN Corp.CID000004JapanRMAP
TungstenACL Metais EireliCID002833BrazilRMAP
TungstenAlbasteel Industria e Comercio de Ligas Para Fundicao Ltd.CID003427BrazilRMAP - Active
TungstenAsia Tungsten Products Vietnam Ltd.CID002502Viet NamRMAP
TungstenChenzhou Diamond Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.CID002513ChinaRMAP
TungstenChina Molybdenum Co., Ltd.CID002641China
TungstenChongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID000258ChinaRMAP
TungstenCNMC (Guangxi) PGMA Co., Ltd.CID000281China
TungstenCP Metals Inc.CID003448United StatesRMAP - Active
TungstenFujian Ganmin RareMetal Co., Ltd.CID003401ChinaRMAP
TungstenFujian Jinxin Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID000499ChinaRMAP
TungstenGanzhou Haichuang Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID002645ChinaRMAP
TungstenGanzhou Huaxing Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.CID000875ChinaRMAP
TungstenGanzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd.CID002315ChinaRMAP
TungstenGanzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co., Ltd.CID002494ChinaRMAP
TungstenGlobal Tungsten & Powders Corp.CID000568United StatesRMAP
TungstenGuangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID000218ChinaRMAP
TungstenH.C. Starck Smelting GmbH & Co. KGCID002542GermanyRMAP
TungstenH.C. Starck Tungsten GmbHCID002541GermanyRMAP
TungstenHunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.CID000766ChinaRMAP
TungstenHunan Chuangda Vanadium Tungsten Co., Ltd. WujiCID002579ChinaRMAP




MetalOfficial Smelter NameRMI Smelter IDSmelter CountryConflict-Free Certifications
TungstenHunan Chunchang Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.CID000769ChinaRMAP
TungstenHunan Litian Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.CID003182ChinaRMAP
TungstenHydrometallurg, JSCCID002649Russian FederationRMAP
TungstenJapan New Metals Co., Ltd.CID000825JapanRMAP
TungstenJiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.CID002551ChinaRMAP
TungstenJiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID002321ChinaRMAP
TungstenJiangxi Minmetals Gao'an Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.CID002313China 
TungstenJiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co., Ltd.CID002318ChinaRMAP
TungstenJiangxi Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID002647ChinaRMAP - Active
TungstenJiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.CID002317ChinaRMAP
TungstenJiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID002316ChinaRMAP
TungstenJSC "Kirovgrad Hard Alloys Plant"CID003408Russian FederationRMAP - Active
TungstenKennametal FallonCID000966United StatesRMAP
TungstenKennametal HuntsvilleCID000105United StatesRMAP
TungstenKGETS CO., LTD.CID003388Korea, Republic ofRMAP
TungstenLianyou Metals Co., Ltd.CID003407TaiwanRMAP
TungstenMalipo Haiyu Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID002319ChinaRMAP
TungstenMasan Tungsten Chemical LLC (MTC)CID002543Viet NamRMAP
TungstenMoliren Ltd.CID002845Russian FederationRMAP
TungstenNiagara Refining LLCCID002589United StatesRMAP
TungstenPhilippine Chuangxin Industrial Co., Inc.CID002827PhilippinesRMAP
TungstenTejing (Vietnam) Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID001889Viet NamRMAP
TungstenUnecha Refractory Metals PlantCID002724Russian FederationRMAP
TungstenWolfram Bergbau und Hutten AGCID002044AustriaRMAP
TungstenWoltech Korea Co., Ltd.CID002843Korea, Republic ofRMAP
TungstenXiamen Tungsten (H.C.) Co., Ltd.CID002320ChinaRMAP
TungstenXiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID002082ChinaRMAP
TungstenXinfeng Huarui Tungsten & Molybdenum New Material Co., Ltd.CID002830ChinaRMAP
TungstenXinhai Rendan Shaoguan Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID002095ChinaRMAP




TABLE 2
Country of Origin
MetalCountry of OriginMetalCountry of Origin
GoldArgentinaGoldMalaysia
GoldArmeniaGoldMali
GoldAustraliaGoldMexico
GoldAustriaGoldMongolia
GoldBelgiumGoldMozambique
GoldBermudaGoldMyanmar
GoldBoliviaGoldNamibia
GoldBrazilGoldNetherlands
GoldBurundiGoldNew Zealand
GoldCambodiaGoldNiger
GoldCanadaGoldNigeria
GoldChileGoldPapua New Guinea
GoldChinaGoldPeru
GoldColombiaGoldPhilippines
GoldCongo (Brazzaville)GoldPoland
GoldCzech RepublicGoldPortugal
GoldDjiboutiGoldRussian Federation
GoldDRC- Congo (Kinshasa)GoldRwanda
GoldEcuadorGoldSaudi Arabia
GoldEgyptGoldSierra Leone
GoldEstoniaGoldSingapore
GoldEthiopiaGoldSlovakia
GoldFinlandGoldSouth Africa
GoldFranceGoldSpain
GoldGermanyGoldSuriname
GoldGhanaGoldSweden
GoldGuineaGoldSwitzerland
GoldGuyanaGoldTaiwan
GoldHong KongGoldTajikistan
GoldHungaryGoldTanzania
GoldIndiaGoldThailand
GoldIndonesiaGoldTurkey
GoldIrelandGoldUnited Arab Emirates
GoldIsraelGoldUnited Kingdom
GoldItalyGoldUnited States
GoldIvory CoastGoldUzbekistan
GoldJapanGoldViet Nam
GoldJerseyGoldZambia
GoldKazakhstanGoldZimbabwe
GoldKorea, Republic ofTantalumAngola
GoldKyrgyzstanTantalumArgentina
GoldLaosTantalumAustralia
GoldLuxembourgTantalumAustria
GoldMadagascarTantalumBelarus




MetalCountry of OriginMetalCountry of Origin
TantalumBelgiumTantalumNetherlands
TantalumBoliviaTantalumNiger
TantalumBrazilTantalumNigeria
TantalumBurundiTantalumPeru
TantalumCambodiaTantalumPhilippines
TantalumCanadaTantalumPoland
TantalumCentral African RepublicTantalumPortugal
TantalumChileTantalumRussian Federation
TantalumChinaTantalumRwanda
TantalumColombiaTantalumSierra Leone
TantalumCongo (Brazzaville)TantalumSingapore
TantalumCzech RepublicTantalumSlovakia
TantalumDjiboutiTantalumSouth Africa
TantalumDRC- Congo (Kinshasa)TantalumSouth Sudan
TantalumEcuadorTantalumSpain
TantalumEgyptTantalumSuriname
TantalumEstoniaTantalumSwitzerland
TantalumEthiopiaTantalumTaiwan
TantalumFranceTantalumTanzania
TantalumGermanyTantalumThailand
TantalumGhanaTantalumUganda
TantalumGuineaTantalumUnited Kingdom
TantalumGuyanaTantalumUnited States
TantalumHungaryTantalumViet Nam
TantalumIndiaTantalumZambia
TantalumIndonesiaTantalumZimbabwe
TantalumIrelandTinAngola
TantalumIsraelTinArgentina
TantalumItalyTinAustralia
TantalumIvory CoastTinAustria
TantalumJapanTinBelgium
TantalumJerseyTinBolivia
TantalumKazakhstanTinBrazil
TantalumKenyaTinBurundi
TantalumKorea, Republic ofTinCambodia
TantalumLaosTinCanada
TantalumLuxembourgTinCentral African Republic
TantalumMadagascarTinChile
TantalumMalaysiaTinChina
TantalumMaliTinColombia
TantalumMexicoTinCongo (Brazzaville)
TantalumMongoliaTinCzech Republic
TantalumMozambiqueTinDjibouti
TantalumMyanmarTinDRC- Congo (Kinshasa)
TantalumNamibiaTinEcuador




MetalCountry of OriginMetalCountry of Origin
TinEgyptTinSwitzerland
TinEstoniaTinTaiwan
TinEthiopiaTinTanzania
TinFranceTinThailand
TinGermanyTinTurkey
TinGuyanaTinUganda
TinHong KongTinUnited Kingdom
TinHungaryTinUnited States
TinIndiaTinUzbekistan
TinIndonesiaTinViet Nam
TinIrelandTinZambia
TinIsraelTinZimbabwe
TinIvory CoastTungstenAngola
TinJapanTungstenArgentina
TinJerseyTungstenAustralia
TinKazakhstanTungstenAustria
TinKenyaTungstenBelgium
TinKorea, Republic ofTungstenBolivia
TinKyrgyzstanTungstenBrazil
TinLaosTungstenBurundi
TinLuxembourgTungstenCambodia
TinMadagascarTungstenCanada
TinMalaysiaTungstenCentral African Republic
TinMexicoTungstenChile
TinMongoliaTungstenChina
TinMoroccoTungstenColombia
TinMozambiqueTungstenCongo (Brazzaville)
TinMyanmarTungstenCzech Republic
TinNamibiaTungstenDjibouti
TinNetherlandsTungstenDRC- Congo (Kinshasa)
TinNigeriaTungstenEcuador
TinPapua New GuineaTungstenEgypt
TinPeruTungstenEstonia
TinPhilippinesTungstenEthiopia
TinPolandTungstenFrance
TinPortugalTungstenGermany
TinRussian FederationTungstenGuinea
TinRwandaTungstenGuyana
TinSierra LeoneTungstenHungary
TinSingaporeTungstenIndia
TinSlovakiaTungstenIndonesia
TinSouth AfricaTungstenIreland
TinSouth SudanTungstenIsrael
TinSpainTungstenIvory Coast
TinSurinameTungstenJapan
TinSwedenTungstenKazakhstan




MetalCountry of OriginMetalCountry of Origin
TungstenKorea, Republic ofTungstenRwanda
TungstenLaosTungstenSierra Leone
TungstenLuxembourgTungstenSingapore
TungstenMadagascarTungstenSlovakia
TungstenMalaysiaTungstenSouth Africa
TungstenMexicoTungstenSouth Sudan
TungstenMongoliaTungstenSpain
TungstenMozambiqueTungstenSuriname
TungstenMyanmarTungstenSwitzerland
TungstenNamibiaTungstenTaiwan
TungstenNetherlandsTungstenTanzania
TungstenNigerTungstenThailand
TungstenNigeriaTungstenUganda
TungstenPapua New GuineaTungstenUnited Kingdom
TungstenPeruTungstenUnited States
TungstenPhilippinesTungstenViet Nam
TungstenPortugalTungstenZambia
TungstenRussian FederationTungstenZimbabwe

Independent Private Sector Audit
We have determined that a private sector audit is not required under Rule 13p-1 for 2020.